Hyderabad, April 2024 – In a remarkable display of medical innovation, Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, a Pediatric Urologist, successfully performed a no-scalpel cystolithotripsy procedure on a 5-month-old girl, removing a bladder stone without surgical incisions or cuts. The infant, from a farmer’s family in Nakarakal Mandal, Nalgonda district, Telangana, benefitted from this minimally invasive technique that uses advanced laser technology to break down the stone into tiny particles, which are then naturally passed through urination, reducing discomfort and speeding up recovery.
The baby presented with symptoms of passing small stones during urination and frequent fever episodes. An ultrasound revealed an 8 mm stone in her bladder and mild bladder wall thickening (cystitis), while her kidneys remained normal. After careful evaluation, Dr. Karunakaran and his team decided on cystolithotripsy under general anesthesia. They employed a Thulium Fiber laser to fragment the stone into particles smaller than 2 mm, which were successfully removed without complications.
Post-surgery, the focus shifted to pain management and preventive care, with regular follow-ups scheduled to monitor the baby’s kidney function and overall health to ensure smooth recovery.
Bladder stones in infants are rare and often challenging to diagnose early,” explained Dr. Karunakaran. “They can be caused by factors like family history, concentrated urine, or urinary tract abnormalities. This case highlights the importance of early detection and timely intervention. We aimed to minimize discomfort and provide a safe and effective solution.” The success of this procedure underscores the importance of advanced medical technology and specialized pediatric care in managing rare conditions like bladder stones in infants. Dr. Karunakaran’s expertise and dedication to utilizing innovative solutions have proven instrumental in delivering comprehensive care for pediatric patients. For more insights, watch Dr. Karunakaran’s video on YouTube: https://youtu.be/bZy5p9cyv4Y?feature=shared.
Author: Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, Consultant Pediatric Urologist
A recent article published in the Times of India highlights the challenges of diagnosing kidney stones in children due to the subtlety of their symptoms compared to those typically observed in adults. Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, a Consultant Pediatric Urologist, sheds light on the often vague and less severe symptoms that can lead to delays in treatment for young patients.
While adults commonly experience sharp pain in the lower back or abdomen when suffering from kidney stones, children may not display such obvious signs. Instead, their symptoms can be easily mistaken for other conditions, complicating early diagnosis.
Children may report mild to moderate stomach pain, which can easily be confused with other ailments. Nausea and vomiting are frequently seen in children with kidney stones and can occur without the intense pain typically associated with adults. Additionally, difficulties in urination, painful urination, and the presence of blood in the urine can also indicate kidney stones in children. Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial for effective treatment and management. Awareness among parents and caregivers is essential to ensure that children receive prompt medical attention.
Delivered a talk on How to avoid complications in Pediatric lithotripsies as National faculty at PESICON held at Agra India from 8th to 10th March Dr Prabhu Karunakaran delivered a talk relevant to Pediatric lithotripsy complications- discussing how to avoid complications when treating children with kidney stones and performing the procedures safely in children. Also describing all modalities of treatments of stones in children elaborately could help colleagues to understand how to avoid complications in treating children with stones
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